Minggu, 04 November 2012

Simple Past Tense

To indicate that an action or activity that happened in the past and ended up at a certain moment in the past, and the time of occurrence is known.

Formula:
A  :     S + To be (was / were) + . . . . . .
B  :     S + Verb 2 + . . . . . .
Pattern B:
Affirmative ( + )
Negative ( - )
Interrogative ( ? )
S + Verb 2
S + Did + Not + Verb 1
Did + S + Verb 1

I + Verb 2
We + Verb 2
They + Verb 2
You + Verb 2
She + Verb 2
He + Verb 2
It + Verb 2

I + Did + Not + Verb 1
You + Did + Not + Verb 1
They + Did + Not + Verb 1
You + Did + Not + Verb 1
She + Did + Not + Verb 1
He + Did + Not  + Verb 1
It + Did + Not + Verb 1

Did + I +Verb 1
Did + We + Verb 1
Did + They + Verb 1
Did + You + Verb 1
Did + She + Verb 1
Did + He + Verb 1
Did + It + Verb 1
Example:
1. ( + )   : The train was ten minute late.
    ( - )    : The train was not ten minute late.
    ( ? )    : Was the train ten minute late?
                = Yes. it was.
                = No, it was not
2. ( + )   : I bought a book two days ago.
    ( - )    : I did not buy a book two days ago.
    ( ? )    : Did I buy a book two days ago?
                = Yes, I did
                = No, I did not

Signal time that used in simple past tense:
-   Yesterday
-   Yesterday morning
-   Last Monday
-   An hour ago
-   Two days ago
-   The other day
-   Last night
-   Last year
-   A few minute ago, etc.

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